Definition of terrorism social and political effects. This section introduces students to the united nations designation and targeted sanctions regimes against the taliban, alqaida, isil and affiliated individuals and groups under security council resolution 1267 1999 and is aimed at promoting discussion on the strengths, weaknesses and challenges associated with the counter terrorism approach. A counter terrorism regime has emerged, and adopted mandatory regulations for member countries including russia and turkey. Article pdf available in third world quarterly 386 january 2017 with 88 reads how we measure reads. The united nations in the fight against terrorism javier. Special emphasis is placed on the comprehensive approach to. International process on global counterterrorism cooperation. This module is a resource for lecturers download full module the united nations and terrorism a recurring feature of discussions, debates and political sensitivities regarding terrorism during the post1945 united nations era have related to issues of terrorviolence by socalled liberation fighters claiming to be utilizing direct action to pursue their right to the selfdetermination of. The united nations security council counterterrorism committee ctc is assisted by the counterterrorism committee executive directorate cted, which carries out the policy decisions of the. In the form of a resolution and an annexed plan of action ares60288, this is. Human rights abuses worldwide a human rights watch briefing paper for the 59th session of the united nations commission on human rights march 25, 2003.
Uncct promotes international counter terrorism cooperation and support member states in the implementation of the global counter terrorism strategy. Report on children and counterterrorism united nations. This article examines the international communitys efforts in elaborating and enacting counterterrorism preventive measures to address the conditions conducive to the spread of terrorism. International convention for the suppression of the financing of terrorism preamble the states parties to this convention, bearing in mind the purposes and principles of the charter of the united nations concerning the maintenance of international peace and security and the promotion of good. Meeting the challenge international peace institute. United nations counterterrorism implementation task force. In 1992, the organization of african unity oau, meeting at its 28th ordinary session, held in dakar, senegal, adopted a resolution on the strengthening of cooperation and coordination among african states ahgres. In march, china, the councils president, is planning a debate on countering terrorism and extremism in africa under the agenda item of peace and security in africa to discuss the need for comprehensive multidimensional approaches in combating terrorism and violent extremism in africa.
With these pillars, the strategy anchors the united nations counterterrorism work into the broad agenda of the organization, which. The lesson for other cases, such as the islamic state, is straight forward. The united nations counter terrorism centre uncct the united nations counter terrorism centre uncct was established in september 2011, within the ctitf office, to promote international counter terrorism cooperation and support member states in the implementation of the global counter terrorism strategy. The african union counter terrorism framework african. Having changed the perception and understanding of terrorism, the uns counter terrorism committee ctc has been established as enforcement unit evaluating states stance towards terrorism, and recommending them how. Counterterrorism module 1 united nations office on. Cooperation with united nations global counterterrorism. Counterterrorism also spelled counterterrorism, also known as antiterrorism, incorporates the practice, military tactics, techniques, and strategy that government, military, law enforcement, business, and intelligence agencies use to combat or prevent terrorism.
The full range of e4j materials includes university modules on integrity and ethics, crime prevention and criminal justice, anticorruption, organized crime, trafficking in persons smuggling of migrants, firearms, cybercrime, and wildlife, forest and fisheries crime, as well as counter terrorism. The uns counter terrorism work in recent years can be organized under three headings. United nations security council resolution 73, adopted unanimously on 28 september 2001, is a counter terrorism measure passed following the 11 september terrorist attacks on the united states. Continental efforts in preventing and combating terrorism have a long history. United nations security council resolution 73 wikipedia. Counterterrorism committee united nations security. United nations global counterterrorism strategy, 18 august 2008, page 9. Counterterrorism strategy is a governments plan to use the instruments of national power to neutralize terrorists, their. Strengthening the capability of the united nations system. The views expressed in this paper are not necessarily those of the united nations counterterrorism. Human rights, terrorism and counterterrorism ohchr. The results of terrorism are clear human rights violations, every bit as reprehensible as the more traditionally recognized violations by governmental.
The paper will adapt the legal approach in investigating the united nations resolutions and reports, in addition to applying the system analysis, as the united nations global counter terrorism. The uns counterterrorism work in recent years can be organized under. We can see that from the establishment of the united nation counter terrorism committee by security council resolution 73 2001, which was adopted unanimously on 28 september 2001 and later on the united nations global. United nations global counterterrorism strategy, 18 august 2008, gapresident62letterscts180808. The united nations family has itself suffered tragic human loss as a result of violent terrorist acts. United nations global counter terrorism strategy general assembly resolution 60288, annex 1 introduction the human cost of terrorism has been felt in virtually every corner of the globe. Nonprofits and grantmakers need to know a plainlanguage guide to executive order 224, the patriot act, embargoes and sanctions, irs rules, treasury department voluntary guidelines, and usaid requirements. The working group on countering the use of the internet for terrorist purposes of the counter terrorism implementation task force is aimed at coordinating the activities of the united nations system in support of the united nations global counter terrorism strategy, adopted by the general assembly in its resolution 60288, in which. The united nations global counter terrorism strategy was adopted by general assembly resolution 60288 in 2006, and states that terrorism constitutes one of the most serious threats to international peace and security the strategy is a unique instrument to enhance the efforts of the international community to counter terrorism along four pillars. They were developed under the auspices of the united nations and its specialized agencies and the international atomic energy agency iaea. It is indisputable that terrorism is a pervasive and pernicious threat to global security and order. To make the combat against terrorism universal in scale, the united.
210 416 268 1606 510 1370 1155 257 848 144 1302 309 1165 371 1593 917 312 309 768 204 513 913 250 407 89 625 1244 635 1498 1320 894 449